Robert
Stanes~for that was his name to all intents
and purposes should have become a Planter too. He
shifted his business to Coimbatore to become a pioneer
textile industrialist and an automobile businessman.
Let me quote, from his autobiography, how much he
had loved The Nilgiris!
"From my brother William's
house I proceeded to " Bleak House ", the residence
of my brother Tom, with whom I lived for the next two
years. It was called "Bleak House" as it was
situated on the top of a bare hill devoid of trees and
exposed to the full force of the monsoon rain and winds.
The view from the front of the house was very extensive
and grand-right upto Kundah Hills range after range of
lovely blue mountains-one of the worlds most beautiful
hills! "
Robert has travelled
extensively all the mountain ranges. He was a very adventurous
person. He was looking for new areas which could be
developed into plantations always riding on a pony taking
great risks. Let us read his own writing.
"On returning to
Bleak House, after four months of malarial fever I resumed
my work in the Addreley Estate. My little dog Ben was
my constant companion and the favourite of everybody.
But on one occasion coming from Coonoor on the back
of a pony, I stopped for a minute,to pick up a stick
as I was passing through a very thickly wooded area.
Suddenly I heard a yelp from my dog and saw to my utter
shock that a cheetah had seized him on the road picking
him just as a cat does a rat and bounded off with him,
into the jungle. I could do nothing except to whack
my pony with the stick I had picked up and thus gave
vent to my feelings."
Establishing and maintaining
an estate was no easy job those days. The coffee from
their estates used to be sent down to Mettupalayam by
pack ponies and their loaded on to carts and sent all
the way to Cochin for curing by Pierce Leslie &
Co. It was an expensive affair. The brothers then decided
to establish Coffee curing works in Coimbatore. This
is what brought him to Coimbatore.
Robert soon found the
climate of Coimbatore like that of Manchester. He started
studying the weather reports of this city. He was convinced
that it was extremely suitable for the textile industry.
His Coffee curing and exporting business also flourished.
It is the considered opinion of many that it was Robert
Stanes who gave to Coimbatore its present Industrial
importance. In 1888 the C.S.& W. Mills, popularly
known as Stanes Mills, financed by Robert Stanes, thrust
its first great chimney skywards. This still remains
the tallest chimney in Coimbatore symbolising its cotton
Industry. Later columns of smoke continued to ascend
upwards until today, the horizon is marked by many smokeless
chimneys, too numerous to count. It is probably true
that Coimbatore owes its textile importance to Robert
Stanes to a great extent.
Shortly before this period
Robert Stanes met with an accident and was about to
lose his left eye. He also suffered from an accompanying
Malarial fever. He had to go back to England for recovery.
It was during this period that He experienced certain
deep religious convictions, which made all the difference
in his life's work. Though the service motive was in
him from the very beginning, he became a very religious
and a charitable person after 1888.
Way back in 1861 itself,Robert
Stanes,then a young man of just twenty commenced a Day
School for the children of his employees. The beginning
was very humble a very little house rented near the
Kumaran market and the school opened with just two teachers
and four pupils. The school was, after a short time,
removed to a place near the present clock tower, where
it continued to grow. The next move, about two years
later, was to a building at present occupied by the
Head Post Office. The school was then a residential
school. The Boys Boarding Home occupied the present
U.M.S near the flyover while the girls stayed in the
bungalow, adjoining the school.
Robert Stanes was very
particular that the school campus should be very spacious
and that the school, the hostel and the playground should
be together. He was on the lookout for a spacious area
within the city. Soon he succeeded in getting the present
spacious campus on the Avinashi Road. He was dreaming
for a beautiful building. So in 1927 amid all the pomp
and splendour befitting the ocassion the foundations
of the present buildings were laid.
It is far from true that
Robert Stanes was always very comfortable in his business
and that out of his abundance He built up the schools
in Coonoor and Coimbatore Let me quote from his autobiography
" Around the year
1880 the firm suffered great losses and Messrs Stanes
Watson & Co in London failed in business which led
to the total collapse of my firm. I had to begin again
~ all that I had was Rs.500/- of my own ~ but with the assistance
of Arbuthnot Lantham & Co the firm was reconstituted
under the name of T.Stanes & Co. At this juncture
it became necessary for me to send my wife and children
back to England and they had to set sail in the cargo
boat with untold discomfort. My dear wife and children
endured all that without a murmur and great patience."
Robert Stanes was capable
of very hard work. He was a determined businessman,
and within a matter of five years he stabilized himself
again and launched into the textile industry. He never allowed
his charitable institutions to suffer, on account of
business fluctuations. Though he was the founder and
financier of these institutions, he kept a separate
Governing Board, for managing the affairs of the school,
from the beginning. Later when the family decided to
leave India, winding up all its business interests,
the schools were left under a board of trustees to carry
on the services.
Charity and greatness
were in his blood. A very interesting anecdote will
illustrate the point. It happened in Stanes Motors.
A night watchman of the company, was in the habit of
stealing petrol from the parked vehicles. Once unwittingly,
he drained petrol, whilesmoking, which led to a serious
fire accident, in which two trucks were burnt. The truth
was found out and he was duly dismissed by the executives
of the Company. This incident had happened when Robert
Stanes was in England on a short trip. On his return
he was informed of the incident.
The dismissed watchman,
wanted atleast his own savings to be returned and he
pleaded to meet his master. He had a large family to
support. Robert gave him the interview and listened
to him patiently. Finally he reinstated him with this
remark " Chinnu, don't smoke while stealing petrol
in future! " Much against the advice of his executives
he was reinstated. It was not business, but the human
factor that was important to Stanes. He was truly called
"A MISSIONARY BUSINESS MAN.
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